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| Journal of Experimental Biology ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
The Journal of Experimental Biology
''The Journal of Experimental Biology'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of comparative physiology and integrative biology. It is published by The Company of Biologists from editorial offices in Cambridge, United Kingdom.
== History ==
The journal was established in Edinburgh in 1923, entitled ''The British Journal of Experimental Biology'' (''Br. J. Exp. Biol.'': ). It was published by Oliver and Boyd and edited by F. A. E. Crew and an Editorial Board of nine members including Julian Huxley.〔(Editorial Board for Volume 1, Issue 1 - ''Journal of Experimental Biology'' )〕 However, the journal soon ran into financial trouble and was rescued in 1925 by G. P. Bidder, the founder of the The Company of Biologists.〔(Steindór J. Erlingsson )〕〔(Happy Anniversary JEB! - Phillips 207 (1): 1 - ''Journal of Experimental Biology'' )〕 Following the appointment of Sir James Gray as the journal's first Editor-in-Chief in 1925, the journal was renamed ''The Journal of Experimental Biology'' in 1929 ().
Since the journal's establishment in 1923, there have been seven Editors-in-Chief: Sir James Gray (1926–1955), J. A. Ramsay (1952–1974), Sir Vincent Wigglesworth (1955–1974), John Treherne (1974–1989), Charlie Ellington (1989–1994), and Bob Boutilier (1994–2003). , Hans Hoppeler (Bern) is the journal's current Editor-in-Chief.
The journal has published ground-breaking work in the areas of biomechanics, skin transplantation,〔(The Technique of Free Skin Grafting in Mammals - Billingham and Medawar 28 (3): 385 - ''Journal of Experimental Biology'' )〕 and neurophysiology,〔(The Efferent Regulation of the Muscle Spindle in the Frog - KATZ 26 (2): 201 - Journal of Experimental Biology )〕 and has published work by Nobel Prize winners Peter Medawar and August Krogh.
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